Access to the legitimate 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Expo Runz has now opened for the 2025/2026 IJMBE examination session.
This platform will supply the complete 2026 IJMB Government Paper I questions alongside accurate answers for the 2025/2026 academic year.
Additionally, the guide will walk candidates through the simple process of securing the 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Runz before the exam commences.
IJMB 2026 Government Paper I Questions and Answers PDF Download
Examcode.net now hosts the complete 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Questions and Answers in a downloadable PDF format.
Moreover, the platform supplies exclusively original and exam-focused 2026 IJMB Government Paper I answers that align with the official marking guide, helping every candidate achieve top scores.
Consequently, candidates preparing for the examination can subscribe instantly to join the VIP channel, where all Government Paper I materials arrive well before the scheduled start.
How to Participate in IJMB Government Runz Expo VIP Group
Participation in the IJMB Government Paper I Runz VIP Group begins with choosing a suitable assistance package on Examcode.net, followed by an immediate subscription for instant access.
Furthermore, only subscribed candidates gain entry into the exclusive VIP platform, which releases all IJMB Government Paper I questions and answers prior to the exam.
Therefore, any candidate still awaiting inclusion should complete the subscription process now to secure the complete 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Expo before the examination commences.
How to Subscribe for IJMB 2026 Government Paper I Questions and Answers
Subscription portals for the 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Expo Runz are now open for immediate registration.
Specifically, interested candidates must subscribe to join the VIP Group, which grants early access to the accurate 2026 IJMB Government Paper I solutions before the fixed exam hour.
It is equally crucial to subscribe early, because early enrollment secures a spot in the VIP Group where the team uploads the complete 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Expo long before the exam begins.
RECOMMENDED LINKS:
1. IJMB Full Subscription Details
2. IJMB 2025 Government Paper I
3. IJMB Approved Practical Specimen
4. IJMB Final Examination Timetable
5. IJMB Past Questions and Answers
IJMB 2026 Government Paper I Expo Runz PDF
Examcode now delivers the full 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Expo Runz in a convenient PDF format for smooth access.
Consequently, this format allows candidates to view the Government Paper I questions and answers instantly within the VIP Group.
Moreover, all active VIP members receive a guaranteed score of at least 13 points, thanks to the precise and timely delivery of the materials.
Such assurance stems from the meticulous preparation and distribution of the 2026 IJMB Government Paper I solutions, designed to secure a one-sitting pass for every candidate.
IJMB Government Paper I Questions and Answers
This section features the 2026 IJMB Government Paper I trial questions and model answers for free practice.
Number One
(1)
Government is an important subject that deals with the study of the state, political institutions, political processes, and the relationship between the government and the citizens. The study of Government has greatly enhanced my understanding of how societies are organized and governed. It has provided me with valuable knowledge about leadership, political systems, public administration, citizenship, and national development.
(i) Understanding the Meaning, Nature, and Importance of Government: One of the major ways the study of Government has helped me is by providing a clear understanding of what government is and why it is necessary in society. I have learned that government is the machinery through which a state is administered and controlled. It is responsible for making laws, maintaining peace and order, protecting lives and property, and promoting the welfare of the people.
(ii) Knowledge of the Functions of the Three Arms of Government: The study of Government has helped me understand the structure and functions of the three major organs of government: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. I have learned that the legislature is responsible for making laws, the executive implements and enforces those laws, while the judiciary interprets the laws and ensures justice. This knowledge has helped me appreciate the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances.
(iii) Understanding the Rights, Duties, and Responsibilities of Citizens: Government has taught me the rights and responsibilities that come with citizenship. I now understand that citizens have fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of movement, and the right to vote. At the same time, I have learned that citizens are expected to obey laws, pay taxes, and contribute positively to society.
(iv) Understanding Different Political Systems and Forms of Government: Through the study of Government, I have gained knowledge of different forms and systems of government such as democracy, monarchy, military rule, parliamentary system, and presidential system. This has enabled me to understand how different countries are governed and the advantages and disadvantages of each system.
(v) Knowledge of the Constitution and the Rule of Law: Another important contribution of Government to my understanding is the knowledge of constitutionalism and the rule of law. I have learned that the constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all individuals and institutions must operate within its provisions. The rule of law ensures justice, fairness, and equality before the law.
(vi) Understanding Electoral Processes and Political Participation: The study of Government has increased my understanding of elections, political parties, pressure groups, and electoral systems. I have learned how leaders are elected and the importance of free and fair elections in sustaining democracy. This knowledge has encouraged me to be more interested in political participation.
(vii) Understanding Public Administration and Policy Making: Government has helped me understand how public institutions function and how government policies are formulated and implemented. I have learned about the roles of ministries, departments, agencies, and civil servants in the administration of the state. This has given me a better understanding of how government programmes affect citizens.
(viii) Development of Critical Thinking, Leadership, and Political Awareness: One of the greatest benefits of studying Government is that it has improved my ability to think critically and analyze political issues objectively. It has also increased my political awareness and understanding of both national and international events. Furthermore, it has exposed me to leadership principles and the qualities of effective governance.
===========================
Number Two
(2)
The behavioural approach is a modern and scientific method of studying politics which focuses on the actual behaviour, actions, attitudes, and interactions of individuals and groups within the political system. Unlike the traditional approach that concentrates mainly on political institutions and constitutions, the behavioural approach emphasizes what people actually do in politics. It relies on scientific methods such as observation, surveys, interviews, questionnaires, and statistical analysis to collect and interpret political data. This approach has contributed greatly to the development of political science and has made the study of politics more practical and realistic.
(i) It Makes the Study of Politics More Scientific: One of the major relevance of the behavioural approach is that it has introduced scientific methods into the study of politics. Political scientists now use observation, surveys, questionnaires, and statistical techniques to gather and analyze political information. This has reduced reliance on mere assumptions and speculation. Through scientific investigation, researchers can obtain accurate and verifiable facts about political behaviour. As a result, political science has become more systematic, organized, and reliable as a field of study.
(ii) It Promotes Objectivity in Political Studies: The behavioural approach encourages political scientists to be objective in their research and analysis. It requires researchers to focus on facts and observable evidence rather than personal opinions, emotions, or political beliefs. By emphasizing neutrality, the approach helps to reduce bias in political studies. This has increased the credibility and acceptability of political research findings because conclusions are based on evidence rather than personal judgments.
(iii) It Helps in Predicting Political Behaviour: Another important relevance of the behavioural approach is that it helps political scientists predict political behaviour. Through the study of voting patterns, public opinion, political attitudes, and group behaviour, researchers can identify trends and make informed predictions about future political events. For example, opinion polls can help forecast election outcomes, while surveys can reveal how citizens may respond to government policies. This predictive ability is very useful to governments, political parties, and policymakers.
(iv) It Provides Better Understanding of Political Processes: The behavioural approach helps scholars gain a deeper understanding of how political processes operate in society. It studies the behaviour of voters, political leaders, political parties, pressure groups, and interest groups. By examining how these actors interact within the political system, researchers are able to understand the factors that influence political decisions and actions. This provides a more realistic picture of politics and helps explain why people behave the way they do in political situations.
===========================
Number Three
(3)
The Underdevelopment Theory is a theory that seeks to explain the causes of poverty, economic stagnation, and low levels of development in Third World countries. The theory argues that underdevelopment is not a natural condition but a situation created by historical and economic factors. According to the theory, many developing countries became poor because of colonial domination, foreign exploitation, and their dependent relationship with developed countries. The theory emphasizes that the wealth of developed nations was achieved largely through the exploitation of less developed countries. The following are some of the major arguments of the Underdevelopment Theory in explaining the condition of Third World societies.
(i) Colonial Exploitation Caused Underdevelopment: One of the major arguments of the Underdevelopment Theory is that colonialism contributed significantly to the underdevelopment of Third World societies. During the colonial period, European powers exploited the natural and human resources of their colonies for their own economic benefit. Raw materials such as cocoa, palm oil, cotton, gold, and other minerals were extracted and exported to Europe at low prices. At the same time, little attention was given to the industrial development of the colonies. As a result, many Third World countries were left with weak economies and poor infrastructure after independence.
(ii) Unequal Economic Relationship Between Developed and Developing Countries: The theory further argues that the international economic system is structured in a way that benefits developed countries while disadvantaging developing nations. Third World countries mainly export raw materials and agricultural products, while developed countries export expensive manufactured goods and technology. This unequal exchange causes developing countries to earn less from international trade and remain economically dependent on advanced nations. Consequently, wealth continues to flow from poorer countries to richer countries.
(iii) Dependence on Foreign Countries Hinders Development: Another important argument of the theory is that Third World countries depend heavily on developed countries for capital, technology, technical expertise, loans, and industrial products. This excessive dependence limits the ability of developing nations to pursue independent economic growth. The conditions attached to foreign aid and loans often influence the policies of developing countries and restrict their economic freedom. As a result, these countries remain trapped in a cycle of dependence and underdevelopment.
(iv) Activities of Multinational Corporations Promote Underdevelopment: The Underdevelopment Theory also argues that multinational corporations contribute to the underdevelopment of Third World societies. These corporations operate in developing countries mainly to maximize profits. They often exploit local labour and natural resources while repatriating a large portion of their profits to their home countries. This reduces the amount of wealth available for local investment and economic development. In many cases, multinational corporations dominate key sectors of the economy, making it difficult for local industries to grow and compete effectively.
===========================
Number Five
(5)
A multi-party system is a political system in which more than two political parties exist and compete for political power. Under this system, citizens have a wide range of political parties from which they can choose their leaders and representatives. Although the multi-party system encourages political participation and provides opportunities for different groups to be represented in government, it also has several disadvantages that can affect the stability and effectiveness of governance. The following are some of the major disadvantages of a multi-party system.
(i) Political Instability: One of the major disadvantages of a multi-party system is political instability. Since many political parties compete for power, it is often difficult for a single party to win an absolute majority in elections. This usually results in the formation of coalition governments made up of different political parties. Coalition governments are often unstable because member parties may disagree on important national issues, policies, and government programmes. Such disagreements can lead to the collapse of the government, frequent changes in leadership, and uncertainty in the political system. Political instability may also discourage investment and slow down national development.
(ii) Delay in Decision-Making: Another disadvantage of a multi-party system is that it often leads to delays in decision-making. Because several political parties are involved in the political process, reaching agreement on important issues can be difficult. Different parties usually have different ideologies, interests, and policy objectives. As a result, government decisions may require lengthy consultations, negotiations, and compromises before they can be implemented. This can slow down the process of governance and make it difficult for the government to respond quickly to urgent national challenges.
(iii) High Cost of Elections and Administration: The multi-party system is also associated with high financial costs. The existence of many political parties increases the cost of conducting elections because more candidates, campaign activities, ballot papers, and electoral logistics must be accommodated. Political parties also spend large amounts of money on campaigns, advertisements, rallies, and mobilization of supporters. In addition, the government may spend significant resources regulating and supervising the activities of numerous political parties. These expenses can place a heavy burden on the nation’s economy, especially in developing countries with limited financial resources.
(iv) Encourages Division and Conflict: A multi-party system can encourage political division and conflict within a country. In many cases, political parties are formed along ethnic, religious, regional, or tribal lines. This may cause citizens to give greater loyalty to their ethnic or regional groups rather than to the nation as a whole. Political competition among parties can therefore lead to hostility, rivalry, and conflicts between different groups. Such divisions may weaken national unity, create social tension, and make it difficult for the government to promote peace and national integration. In extreme cases, political conflicts may result in violence and political unrest.
===========================
Number Six
(6)
Foreign policy refers to the principles, objectives, decisions, and actions adopted by a government to guide its relations with other countries and international organizations in order to protect and promote its national interests.
(i) Geographical Location: One of the major determinants of foreign policy is the geographical location of a country. The physical position, size, climate, and natural boundaries of a state often influence its relationship with other nations. Countries that share common borders usually develop foreign policies aimed at maintaining peaceful relations, promoting trade, and ensuring border security. A country’s geographical location may also determine its strategic importance in international politics. For example, countries located along major trade routes or important waterways often formulate foreign policies that reflect their strategic position. Therefore, geography plays a significant role in shaping a nation’s foreign policy objectives and decisions.
(ii) Economic Factors: Economic considerations are among the most important determinants of foreign policy. The level of economic development, availability of natural resources, industrial capacity, and trade needs of a country influence its relations with other states. Countries with strong economies often pursue foreign policies that encourage international trade, foreign investment, and economic expansion. Developing countries may focus on attracting foreign aid, technical assistance, loans, and investment opportunities to support national development. The desire to secure markets for exports and obtain essential imports also affects foreign policy decisions. Consequently, economic interests remain a major factor in the formulation of foreign policy.
(iii) National Interest: National interest is regarded as the most important determinant of foreign policy. Every country formulates its foreign policy with the aim of protecting and advancing its political, economic, social, and security interests. Governments make decisions based on what will benefit the nation and improve the welfare of their citizens. National interest may include the protection of sovereignty, economic prosperity, territorial integrity, and international prestige. Since national interests vary from one country to another, foreign policies are often designed to reflect the unique needs and priorities of each state. Any foreign policy that fails to promote national interest is usually considered unsuccessful.
(iv) Military Strength and Security Needs: The military capability and security concerns of a country greatly influence its foreign policy. A nation with a strong military may play a more active role in international affairs and possess greater influence in global politics. On the other hand, countries facing security threats such as terrorism, border disputes, or external aggression often formulate foreign policies aimed at strengthening national defence and maintaining peace. Such countries may seek military alliances, defence agreements, and security cooperation with other nations. The need to protect citizens, safeguard territorial integrity, and maintain national security therefore plays a vital role in determining a country’s foreign policy.
===========================
Number Seven
(7)
The United Nations (UNO) is an international organization established in 1945 to promote international peace and security, encourage cooperation among nations, protect human rights, and foster social and economic development. Despite its achievements in maintaining global peace and promoting international cooperation, the organization faces several challenges that limit its effectiveness in carrying out its responsibilities.
(i) Inadequate Funding: One of the major challenges facing the United Nations is inadequate funding. The organization depends largely on financial contributions from member states to carry out its activities and programmes. However, some member countries often delay or fail to pay their assessed contributions. This shortage of funds affects the ability of the United Nations to finance peacekeeping operations, humanitarian assistance programmes, and development projects in different parts of the world.
(ii) Veto Power of Permanent Members: Another major challenge is the veto power enjoyed by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. These countries can block important resolutions even when the majority of member states support them. The use of veto power often prevents quick action on critical international issues and makes it difficult for the United Nations to resolve conflicts effectively. This has led to criticisms that the organization is sometimes influenced by the interests of powerful nations.
(iii) Increasing International Conflicts and Terrorism: The United Nations faces the challenge of dealing with numerous conflicts, civil wars, and terrorist activities occurring in different parts of the world. The growing number of armed conflicts has placed enormous pressure on the organization’s peacekeeping and conflict-resolution efforts. In some situations, the United Nations lacks the necessary resources and cooperation required to successfully restore peace and stability.
(iv) Lack of Cooperation from Member States: The effectiveness of the United Nations depends largely on the cooperation of its member states. However, some countries refuse to comply with United Nations resolutions, treaties, and decisions when such decisions conflict with their national interests. This lack of cooperation weakens the authority of the organization and makes it difficult for it to achieve its objectives. In some cases, powerful countries ignore international laws and regulations without facing serious consequences.
===========================
Number One
(1)
H
===========================
COMPLETED.
About Examcode
Examcode stands as a leading digital educational hub that supplies crucial exam resources, empowering students to boost their academic results and prepare effectively.
The platform offers comprehensive study aids, including the latest 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Runz, to support candidates’ exam readiness.
Ultimately, Examcode’s mission focuses on equipping every user with the right tools to pass all papers in one sitting and achieve outstanding grades.
The team remains dedicated to witnessing candidates’ success and constantly updates the repository with fresh, relevant materials to drive even greater academic excellence.
About IJMB
The Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB), introduced by Ahmadu Bello University, provides a direct entry route into 200-level in Nigerian universities without JAMB, serving as a trusted alternative for smoother tertiary admission.
Annually, thousands enroll and prepare for the final exams, with a growing number depending on authentic 2026 IJMB Government Paper I Runz to grasp likely questions and sharpen their test strategies.
Furthermore, leveraging these verified 2026 IJMB Government Paper I answers provides a distinct edge, allowing candidates to practice in advance, concentrate on high-yield topics, and manage time efficiently, as proper preparation ultimately unlocks successful admission via the IJMB route.